IELTS TUTOR cung cấp The Sunlight Soap Story Đề luyện tập IELTS READING (IELTS Reading Practice Test) - Làm bài online format computer-based, kèm đáp án, dịch & giải thích từ vựng - cấu trúc ngữ pháp khó & GIẢI ĐÁP ÁN VỚI LOCATION

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READING PASSAGE 1

Read the text below and answer questions 1-13.

The Sunlight Soap Story

The first bars of Sunlight soap rolled off a manufacturing line operated by Lever Brothers in England in January 1886. The company was founded by William and James Lever, the only sons among ten siblings, ranking seventh and eighth in birth order. Their father worked as a shopkeeper, and both boys were trained within the family enterprise from a young age. During this period, William quickly distinguished himself through strong commercial instincts and a flair for enterprise. By his mid-twenties, he had effectively taken control of the business and was eager to pursue more ambitious ventures, which ultimately led him to the soap industry.

At that time, soap was a basic necessity, but it was typically sold in plain, unappealing blocks from general stores. William Lever recognised that there was an opportunity to transform this mundane product into something desirable. He believed that if soap could be manufactured to a consistently high quality, given an attractive name and packaging, and marketed aggressively, it would appeal to a growing middle class eager for products that promised cleanliness and respectability. The name "Sunlight" was chosen to evoke purity, freshness, and the natural bleaching power of the sun.

Lever's innovation was not merely in branding but also in production. He invested in the latest manufacturing technology, allowing his factory at Port Sunlight, near Liverpool, to produce soap on a scale never seen before. Port Sunlight was more than a factory; it was a purpose-built village for the workers, with good quality housing, schools, libraries, and recreational facilities. Lever believed that contented workers would be productive workers, and his model village became famous around the world as an example of enlightened industrial paternalism. >> 🔥 Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

The marketing of Sunlight soap was equally revolutionary. Lever was one of the first manufacturers to advertise his product nationally. He used eye-catching posters, newspaper advertisements, and even gave away free samples to entice customers. The advertisements emphasised not just the cleaning power of Sunlight but also the social benefits of using it – cleaner clothes meant a cleaner home, and a cleaner home meant a more respectable family. This appeal to aspiration proved enormously successful.

By the 1890s, Sunlight soap was selling in huge quantities across Britain and in export markets around the world. Lever Brothers expanded rapidly, acquiring other soap companies and diversifying into new products. In 1929, the company merged with Dutch margarine producer Margarine Unie to form Unilever, which today is one of the world's largest consumer goods companies, with products sold in over 190 countries.

William Lever, who was made a baronet in 1911 and later became Viscount Leverhulme, never forgot his principles. He remained committed to the welfare of his workers and to the idea that business should serve society, not just shareholders. He once wrote: "I do not believe that commerce can be permanently successful unless it is conducted on ethical principles." His legacy lives on not only in the global giant that Unilever has become but also in the continued existence of Port Sunlight village, which remains a thriving community more than a century after it was built.

The story of Sunlight soap is more than a tale of commercial success; it is a story of how vision, innovation, and social responsibility can combine to create something lasting. From a small family grocery business in Victorian England, William Lever built an industrial empire by understanding that even the simplest product could be transformed through quality, branding, and a genuine concern for people. >> 🔥 Nhắn zalo 0905834420 join group zalo Hóng đề thi máy 4 skills để cập nhật đề thi thật 4 kĩ năng hằng ngày [Kèm giải & đề làm online]

Questions 1 – 5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1–5 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

1. As young adults, William and James Lever were involved in the family grocery business.

2. William Lever was the eldest child in his family.

3. Soap was considered a luxury product in nineteenth-century England.

4. The name "Sunlight" was chosen to suggest purity and freshness.

5. Lever Brothers merged with a Dutch company in 1929.

Questions 6–10

Complete the sentences below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 6–10 on your answer sheet.

1. Lever built a factory at Port __________, near Liverpool.

2. The village provided workers with housing, schools, libraries, and __________ facilities.

3. Lever gave away free __________ to encourage people to try Sunlight soap.

4. The advertisements suggested that using Sunlight soap would make a family more __________.

5. William Lever believed that business should be conducted on __________ principles. >> 🔥 IELTS TUTOR gợi ý tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

Questions 11–13

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
Write your answers in boxes 11–13 on your answer sheet.

1. What was William Lever's main innovation in soap manufacturing?
   A. He was the first person to make soap in England.
   B. He produced soap on a large scale using modern technology.
   C. He invented a new type of soap that cleaned better than others.
   D. He sold soap only to wealthy customers.

2. Why did Lever build the village of Port Sunlight?
   A. To reduce the cost of transporting workers to the factory
   B. To create a tourist attraction near Liverpool
   C. To provide good living conditions for his employees
   D. To house his own family and relatives

3. What does the author suggest is William Lever's lasting legacy?
   A. The fortune he left to his descendants
   B. The numerous soap brands he created
   C. The combination of commercial success with social responsibility
   D. The introduction of advertising to the soap industry

1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. FALSE
4. TRUE
5. TRUE
6. Sunlight
7. recreational
8. samples
9. respectable
10. ethical
11. B
12. C
13. C

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