Bên cạnh PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI THẬT TASK 2 (dạng advantages & disadvantages) Some students work while studying. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend and give your opinion?NGÀY 04/8/2020 IELTS WRITING GENERAL MÁY TÍNH (kèm bài được sửa hs đi thi), IELTS TUTOR cũng cung cấp Crossing the Threshold: Đề thi thật IELTS READING (IELTS Reading Recent Actual Test)
I. Kiến thức liên quan
II. Làm bài online Crossing the Threshold
III. Crossing the Threshold: Đề thi thật IELTS READING (IELTS Reading Recent Actual Test)
Crossing the Threshold
The renovated Auckland Art Gallery in New Zealand unites old and new, creating an irresistible urge to step inside.
Architects are finding it very difficult in today's cultural landscape. The profession faces a three-way threat: a public that apparently doesn't understand what architects do, developers who couldn't care less what they do, and overbearing councils micromanaging every single aspect of what they do. According to sources within the architectural profession, the situation is much worse when architects work on municipal buildings, as architects FIMT and Archimedia discovered with their Auckland Gallery makeover, where a vast number of external pressures threatened the project, and with so many bureaucratic difficulties it looked doomed to fail.
The major challenge of the gallery renovation project was that it involved two parts. The first was to restore the heritage building, dating back to 1888, which contained a network of small spaces, refurbished so often it contained 17 different floor heights. The second was to deliver a new extension that would not only double floor and exhibition space but also attract new patrons, a total necessity. While the old building's circulation was off-putting, so was something intangible yet just as powerful: its atmosphere. For many, Auckland Art Gallery was just an old building that served a limited range of patrons with highbrow interests, missing its chance to engage with new audiences.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR
A 2003 survey of young people's impressions of the gallery confirmed this opinion, sounding more like references to an abandoned building. For the survey authors, "threshold fear"—where certain groups are intimidated from entering certain spaces by their off-putting atmosphere—was the institution's undoing, something no architect wants anything to do with. For those young people, Auckland Art Gallery was "undemocratic, dusty" and "cold—the epitome of threshold fear." Also, 16% of the sample group had no idea where it even was, despite being interviewed on the pavement right outside it. Clearly, the gallery was fatally out of step at a time when New Zealand's national museum in Wellington was successfully engaging broader audiences with contemporary branding and marketing, interactive displays, and temporary events.
The decision to evolve the gallery was actually made in 2000, although it took eight years for building to commence, as the architects fought off heritage committees and conservationists trying to stop them. The architects were not just dealing with a disillusioned public, but also with precious timber and the parkland which surrounds the building. Pushing the design through the Environment Court, the body which approves renovations of this scale, alone took three years. During this time, the budget blew out by several million dollars, the funding dried up, and the new wing had to be completely redesigned. Even after the redesigns, the use of kauri timber, with its significance to New Zealand's Maori people, stirred up political debate. In the new building, the architects have used kauri to produce a canopy with a curving interior roof supported by tapered steel columns, also clad in kauri. The canopy represents a signature public face, its curvature filtering light to the forecourt to the west and creating a visual echo of the canopy of pohutukawa trees in Albert Park to the east. The park also has cultural significance to Maori as it was the site of early settlements.
Another success is the refurbishment of the heritage building, especially the Mackelvie Gallery, in disrepair after its characteristic early twentieth-century Edwardian decoration had been stripped out or walled away in previous renovations. Remarkably, the Mackelvie space has been reconstructed from two old photos, although the problem of multiple floor levels was so serious that scaffolding had to be erected at the highest level, with work progressing downwards—the reverse of normal practice. When it was over, a fascinating detail was retained: the lowest level visible under glass embedded in the new floor, the building itself as artwork, while elsewhere columns from the old gallery have been exposed in the walls of the new wing.
The connection is reinforced by sculptures from Maori artist Arnold Wilson decorating the columns, while fellow artist Bernard Makoare was a consultant, ensuring the gallery emphasized Maori beliefs. Still, that didn't stop the conservationist Stephen King from accusing the architects of 'throwing' kauri at a 'mediocre building' and of misappropriating the 'mana' (spiritual energy) of the precious material (which is almost extinct: harvesting of both petrified and swamp kauri has been likened to a gold rush). However, the kauri that was used here was from the forest floor, and King's misconceptions sum up the prejudice that surrounded the project.
Objections also came from the Auckland Regional Council, worrying about the extension's impact on Albert Park, yet the project's relationship with parkland is one of the most successful outcomes. Impact is not only minimal, but it improves the park's social function. The extension's enormous glass atrium opens up the building by directing the gaze from street level to the parkland beyond, while inside, the new art space is fronted along the east by a continuous glass wall incorporating the park into the gallery. The glass becomes a "screen" for viewing the outside world and makes the art accessible to those in the park, a far cry from both "white cube" galleries worldwide, the plain boxes where paintings are hung in antiseptic walls, and also the dusty, impermeable Auckland Gallery of old.
In 2008, the gallery averaged just 190,000 visitors annually. After reopening, it had 300,000 in five months. Cynics will chalk that up to the novelty of the new, but the fact is the gallery is now an alluring cultural space which is crawling with young people.
Questions 27-31
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
Write the correct letter in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.
What is the writer's main point in the first paragraph?
A. Criticism of architects by different groups is unfair.
B. The architectural profession is generally well respected.
C. The most difficult projects for architects are public buildings.
D. Failure to deliver buildings is a result of poor communication.The Auckland Gallery project was particularly difficult because
A. the existing building was old and parts of it had fallen down.
B. there was a high number of floors in the building.
C. it involved renovating the existing building and adding a new one.
D. it needed to satisfy the requirements of the existing patrons.What disturbing information did the architects find out from the survey of young people?
A. They did not visit the gallery because of the way it made them feel.
B. They thought that the gallery buildings were not in use.
C. The gallery had the reputation of being dirty.
D. They did not like the entrance.What point is the writer making when he says that 16% of the sample group did not know where the museum was?
A. Young people are not interested in galleries.
B. The gallery was not reaching out to involve young people.
C. The entrance to the gallery was not well signposted.
D. The location of the gallery was difficult to access.Maori artists were used on this project to
A. satisfy the concerns of conservationists.
B. protect sacred materials in the Albert Park site.
C. make sure the gallery respects Maori culture.
D. ensure that certain sources of kauri were not used.
Questions 32-36
Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?
In boxes 32-36 on your answer sheet, write
YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
- Before the renovation, the Auckland Art Gallery was regarded as an elitist institution.
- Stephen King's intervention in the project shows his understanding of the architects' use of kauri.
- The way the building interacts with its surroundings is a triumph.
- The glass flooring in the Mackelvie Gallery which reveals old features
- The design of the extension to the Auckland Art Gallery is similar to the design of white cube galleries in other parts of the world.
Questions 37-40
Complete each sentence with the correct ending. A-F, below.
Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.
- The destruction of Edwardian ornamentation
- It is extraordinary that a limited number of photographs
- The problem of having so many floor levels to deal with
- The glass flooring in the Mackelvie Gallery which reveals old features
A. resulted in work being done in the opposite direction to that usually followed.
B. is more than cosmetic and has improved the circulation.
C. was the clue to rebuilding the Mackelvie Gallery successfully.
D. has resulted in the building itself becoming a work of art.
E. means that you should be able to tell whether you are in the old wing or the new one.
F. was the result of earlier attempts to modernise the building.
IV. Giải thích từ vựng Crossing the Threshold
Renovated
- Meaning: Cải tạo, sửa chữa lại (a building or structure, making it look new again).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "The renovated Auckland Art Gallery in New Zealand unites old and new, creating an irresistible urge to step inside."
Threshold
- Meaning: Cửa ngưỡng, ngưỡng cửa (the starting point or boundary of a space or experience).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "For the survey authors, 'threshold fear' - where certain groups are intimidated from entering certain spaces by their off-putting atmosphere - was the institution's undoing."
Micromanaging
- Meaning: Quản lý chi tiết, can thiệp quá mức (to control every small detail of something, often excessively).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "The profession faces a three-way threat: a public that apparently doesn't understand what architects do, developers who couldn't care less what they do, and overbearing councils micromanaging every single aspect of what they do."
Bureaucratic
- Meaning: Thuộc về bộ máy hành chính, thủ tục (relating to the system of government involving many complicated rules and procedures).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "With so many bureaucratic difficulties, it looked doomed to fail."
Circulation
- Meaning: Lưu thông (in the context of a building, it refers to how people move through the space).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "While the old building's circulation was off-putting, so was something intangible yet just as powerful: its atmosphere."
Off-putting
- Meaning: Làm mất hứng, làm chán nản (something that is unpleasant or discouraging).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "While the old building's circulation was off-putting, so was something intangible yet just as powerful: its atmosphere."
Intangible
- Meaning: Vô hình, không thể sờ thấy (something that cannot be touched or physically measured).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "While the old building's circulation was off-putting, so was something intangible yet just as powerful: its atmosphere."
Undemocratic
- Meaning: Không dân chủ (something that doesn't allow for equality or participation from everyone).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "For those young people, Auckland Art Gallery was 'undemocratic, dusty' and 'cold – the epitome of threshold fear.'"
Epitome
- Meaning: Hình mẫu hoàn hảo (the perfect example of a quality or type).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "For those young people, Auckland Art Gallery was 'undemocratic, dusty' and 'cold – the epitome of threshold fear.'"
Disillusioned
- Meaning: Mất niềm tin, thất vọng (disappointed after realizing that something is not as good as one believed).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "The architects were not just dealing with a disillusioned public, but also with precious timber and the parkland which surrounds the building."
Pushing through
- Meaning: Đẩy qua, làm cho cái gì được thông qua (forcing something to be accepted or completed despite difficulties).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "Pushing the design through the Environment Court, the body which approves renovations of this scale, alone took three years."
Blow out
- Meaning: Thổi phồng, tăng lên nhanh chóng (to increase or expand beyond expectations, especially costs or budgets).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "During this time, the budget blew out by several million dollars."
Misconceptions
- Meaning: Sự hiểu lầm (a mistaken belief or idea).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "King's misconceptions sum up the prejudice that surrounded the project."
Prejudice
- Meaning: Thành kiến (an unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling, usually about a group of people or things).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "King's misconceptions sum up the prejudice that surrounded the project."
Social function
- Meaning: Chức năng xã hội (the role or purpose something serves in society).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "Impact is not only minimal, but improves the park's social function."
Atrium
- Meaning: Sảnh chính (a large open space inside a building, especially one with a glass roof).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "The extension's enormous glass atrium opens up the building by directing the gaze from street level to the parkland beyond."
Screen
- Meaning: Màn hình, vách ngăn (a surface or structure that hides or protects something).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "The glass becomes a 'screen' for viewing the outside world and makes the art accessible to those in the park."
Alluring
- Meaning: Hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn (attractive or charming).
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ từ bài đọc: "After reopening, it had 300,000 in five months. Cynics will chalk that up to novelty of the new, but the fact is the gallery is now an alluring cultural space which is crawling with young people."
V. Đáp án Crossing the Threshold: Đề thi thật IELTS READING (IELTS Reading Recent Actual Test)
- C
- D
- A
- B
- C
- no
- no
- yes
- ng
- no
- f
- c
- a
- e

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